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June 13, 2011
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NIKON CORPORATION
NIKON D3000
10/600 second
F/5.0
34 mm
280
Jun 6, 2011, 10:17:48 PM
Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer 6.1.7600.16385
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:iconmesmerizedbynature:
~ Dactylorhiza viride, formerly Coeloglossum viride, is an orchid most commonly found in forests, but this specimen was found on bare limestone soil on Öland.

This is one of my absolute favourite photographs, as I feel that I couldn't have taken
a better photo of this plant with my equipment at that point, then and there.
I love the colours and composition, and the focus is nice as well. Basically, I think
I've accomplished to make an rather ugly and boring orchid somewhat beautiful. :heart:

Summer, 2011.
Öland, Sweden.

Same evening as:
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:icontigerlover2011:
'kay, I wasn't soley commenting upon color, what about the tructure of the Labellum? Dactylorhiza typically have flared sidelobes with a slightly notched midlobe, all of flat constructure. D. Virade on the other hand has a lip dominated by its midlobe with an acutely acuminate toothing in its tip. in addition, the lip of virade is slightly rolled and has an apparent callus, giving an almost sheathed tubular apperance. the petals and lateral sepals are also reduced in size and much narrower than many of the typical Dactylorhiza and are joined partly with the dorsal to form a narrow hood over the flowers. another item of note is the rather large nodes from which the flowers arise, becoming borderline vestigial leaves such as in Epipactis. from the overall clustering I would deduce placement into Anacaptis, Aceras, or Orchis possibly even Platanthera. pardon the superfluousness with respect to coloration.
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:iconmesmerizedbynature:
~MesmerizedByNature Nov 23, 2012  Hobbyist Photographer
f**k, I had basically written the whole reply but then I pressed the wrong button and it all dissapeared. :cry:
humph, just to restart. XD

I agree, them seem a bit different, but they are similar in labellum, petal and sepal structure. It's the same basic structure, just a little different. Actually, the more I look at it the more similar they seem. :nod:
Another thing one have to think about is the tubers, which in Dactylorhiza, including Dactylorhiza viride, are palmately two- to five-lobed in comparison to Orchis where the two tubers are round without "fingers". The name Dactylorhiza is derived from Greek words "daktylos", finger, and "rhiza", root.
Also, hybrids have been documented mostly with Dactylorhiza, at least here in Europe. Though there has been hybrids documented with Platanthera as well.

Another thing, being a monotypic genus, the question is from which genus the species derives from or if it's a "prestadium" to a genus, which one? As it share the basic flower structure and tubers with Dactylorhiza, I can't say I disagree with the new taxa. And I think DNA-analysis has been done as well.


Many monotypic (or previously XD) genera have been discussed in recent years: Barlia, Aceras, Anacamptis & Coeloglossum etc. Some have been taken away, others have been made bigger.
aceras anthropophorum -> orchis anthropophorum. coeloglossum viride -> dactylorhiza viride. barlia robertianum <-> himantoglossum robertianum. (not sure which one of barlia/himantoglossum robertianum is supposed to be correct, but I would put it to himantoglossum, only by flower structure though. The labellum is shorter, but the same basic structure)
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:icontigerlover2011:
ahh, I feel ya, doesn't it suck when ya write a huge-ass reply and it deletes it?!

well, I will give you that, I haven't been the best when it comes to the structure and-or stature of the plant and its tubers, but yes; the structure of the tuberoids matches dactylorhiza very closely. it's puzzling because the general plant and flower form of C. or D. virade most resembles Platanthera or possibly even Habenaria, as they both have a cosmopolitan distribution in the northern hemisphere. I will aggree with the premise that it behaves very closely to Dactylorhiza and does hybridize freely with the genus, but through its distribution which does touch that of Dactylorhiza, it inhabits a distribution that is more southernly and westerly within North America beyond the range of that genus, virade also inhabits circumpolar regions within Canada and Greenland which Dactylorhiza does not inhabit, in summarry, while all the arguments for its placement within the genus are perfectly sound, I'd like to consider that it can be in its own genus on the premise of its intermediate status of form and hybridization. a good example of this is the Japanese orchid Neofinetia falcata, in distribution, it inhabits the region dominated by the Vanda alliance but exhibits traits of and freely breeds with the angraecoid alliance. I know that the RHS classified it as a Vanda but I strongly dissaggree on the basis that it breeds with Ascosentrum and Angraecum, a trait that isn't posessed by any other plant, and I think that the free breeding of Ceologlossum virade with Dactylorhiza and Platanthera, and I can assume Habenaria and Orchis leads me to believe that it may be able to be treated in the same manner. I'll aggree that DNA analysis is rather conclusive but taxonomy can be placed upon that, geographic distribution, floral and plant habits, all of these factors must be considered. as an example, morphologically, several species in the genus Bulbophyllum from south Asia and Africa almost belong in the genera Pleurothallis and Masdavaelia, but they are in the genus Bulbophyllum because pleurothallids inhabit the new world and Bulbophyllums come from Asia and Africa. it needs to all be considered.

I do aggree with the basis of the merging of genera, I always thought that Barlia should've been just a part of himatoglossum, Aceras I thought would fit into Orchis, and on an opposite paradigm, I resolve that Anacptis, A. pyramidalis and A. papilionacea should be left out of Orchis on a few bases. with this in Mind, I think a genus should be defined by the resemblance in morphology and proximity of a species to the original type species of said genus. (hardolarelias and rupiculous laelias are NOT Sophronitis!!!)
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:icontigerlover2011:
teh, that's funny, it also grows in Canada and California and goes be Coeloglossum viride, maybe the two are synonomous, but that looks to be exactly mike out north American version. it really dosen't look like a Dactylorhiza either, I think of those as being larger flowered ans pink, not olive drab and small.
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:iconmesmerizedbynature:
~MesmerizedByNature Feb 9, 2012  Hobbyist Photographer
Coeloglossum viride is another name for it, it's former name, if I'm correct. ^^
I believe they have recently changed it to Dactylorhiza, and a genus isn't about colour. ^^
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:iconsetepenra0069:
~setepenra0069 Dec 22, 2011  Hobbyist Photographer
A nice one...
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:iconmesmerizedbynature:
~MesmerizedByNature Dec 22, 2011  Hobbyist Photographer
Thank you very much! :love:
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